Mariehamn Airport

EFMA / MHQ

Mariehamn, FI

Current TAF Forecast

Raw TAF:
TAF EFMA 141737Z 1418/1503 11007KT 9999 SCT012 BKN025 TEMPO 1418/1422 BKN012 FEW020CB PROB30 1418/1422 BKN008 BECMG 1422/1424 4000 SHRA BKN006 SCT020CB TEMPO 1500/1503 8000 -RA BKN004

Detailed TAF Table

Parameter
Sun
18:00Z
+-1h
Sun
19:00Z
+0h
Sun
20:00Z
+1h
Sun
21:00Z
+2h
Sun
22:00Z
+3h
Sun
23:00Z
+4h
Mon
00:00Z
+5h
Mon
01:00Z
+6h
Wind Dir
110°
E
110°
E
110°
E
110°
E
110°
E
110°
E
110°
E
110°
E
Wind Speed
7kt
7kt
7kt
7kt
7kt
7kt
7kt
7kt
Visibility
10+ km
10+ km
10+ km
10+ km
4 km
4 km
8 km
8 km
Weather
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
Showers Rain
SHRA
Showers Rain
SHRA
Light Rain
-RA
Light Rain
-RA
Clouds
SCT012
BKN025
SCT012
BKN025
SCT012
BKN025
SCT012
BKN025
BKN006
SCT020CB
BKN006
SCT020CB
BKN004
BKN004
Ceiling
2500ft
AGL
2500ft
AGL
2500ft
AGL
2500ft
AGL
600ft
AGL
600ft
AGL
400ft
AGL
400ft
AGL
Flight Rules MVFR MVFR MVFR MVFR LIFR LIFR LIFR LIFR
Day/Night
☀️
Day
🌇 18:13
🌙
Night
🌇 18:13
🌙
Night
🌇 18:13
🌙
Night
🌙
Night
🌙
Night
🌙
Night
🌙
Night
Flight Rules
VFR: Visual Flight Rules
MVFR: Marginal VFR
IFR: Instrument Flight Rules
LIFR: Low IFR
Ceiling Colors
Red: < 500ft
Amber: 500-1000ft
Blue: 1000-3000ft
Green: > 3000ft
⛈️ TCU: Towering Cumulus
🌩️ CB: Cumulonimbus
+Nh: Hours from now%: Probability of occurrenceAGL: Above Ground Level

Forecast Periods

BASE
MVFR
Wind
110° at 7 kt
Visibility
10+ km
Clouds
SCT012 BKN025
📖 Plain English Explanation:

This is the base forecast condition. Winds from the East-Southeast (110°) at 7kt. Visibility will be excellent at 10+ km. Scattered clouds at 1200 feet, Broken clouds at 2500 feet. Marginal VFR conditions - some restrictions for visual flying.

TEMPO 2025-10-14 18:00:00 - 2025-09-14 22:00:00
MVFR
Clouds
BKN012 FEW020CB
📖 Plain English Explanation:

Temporary conditions (lasting less than an hour at a time) may include: Broken clouds at 1200 feet, Few clouds at 2000 feet. Marginal VFR conditions - some restrictions for visual flying.

PROB30 2025-10-14 18:00:00 - 2025-09-14 22:00:00
IFR
Clouds
BKN008
📖 Plain English Explanation:

There is a 30% probability of: Broken clouds at 800 feet. Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) conditions - instrument flying required.

BECMG 2025-09-14 22:00:00 - 2025-09-15 00:00:00
LIFR
Visibility
4 km
Weather
Showers Rain
Clouds
BKN006 SCT020CB
📖 Plain English Explanation:

Conditions will gradually change to become: Visibility will be moderate at 4 km. Weather conditions: Showers Rain. Broken clouds at 600 feet, Scattered clouds at 2000 feet. Low IFR conditions - challenging even for instrument operations.

TEMPO 2025-09-15 00:00:00 - 2025-09-15 03:00:00
LIFR
Visibility
8 km
Weather
Light Rain
Clouds
BKN004
📖 Plain English Explanation:

Temporary conditions (lasting less than an hour at a time) may include: Visibility will be good at 8 km. Weather conditions: Light Rain. Broken clouds at 400 feet. Low IFR conditions - challenging even for instrument operations.

📚 Understanding TAF Forecasts

Terminal Aerodrome Forecast (TAF) provides detailed weather forecasts specifically for aviation operations. Our system translates complex meteorological codes into plain English to help pilots of all experience levels understand forecasted conditions.

What TAF Includes:

  • • Wind direction, speed, and gusts
  • • Visibility in statute miles or kilometers
  • • Weather phenomena (rain, snow, fog, thunderstorms)
  • • Cloud coverage types and altitudes
  • • Forecast changes with timing
  • • Flight rules categories (VFR/IFR)

Change Indicators Explained:

  • BASE - Main forecast conditions
  • FM - Permanent change from specific time
  • BECMG - Gradual change over 2-4 hours
  • TEMPO - Temporary changes (less than 1 hour)
  • PROB30/40 - 30% or 40% probability

🛩️ Flight Rules Categories

VFR

Visual Flight Rules

  • • Ceiling ≥ 3000 ft
  • • Visibility ≥ 5 miles
  • • Good for visual flying

MVFR

Marginal VFR

  • • Ceiling 1000-3000 ft
  • • Visibility 3-5 miles
  • • Caution for VFR

IFR

Instrument Flight Rules

  • • Ceiling 500-1000 ft
  • • Visibility 1-3 miles
  • • Instruments required

LIFR

Low IFR

  • • Ceiling < 500 ft
  • • Visibility < 1 mile
  • • Challenging conditions

💡 TAF Reading Tips

For Student Pilots:

  • • Focus on the plain English explanations above
  • • Pay attention to flight rules categories
  • • Look for wind direction relative to runway headings
  • • Check for temporary conditions (TEMPO)

For Experienced Pilots:

  • • Cross-reference with raw TAF for precise timing
  • • Consider probability forecasts for alternate planning
  • • Monitor BECMG periods for gradual changes
  • • Always check current METAR vs TAF forecast

Important: TAF forecasts should always be supplemented with current METAR observations, PIREPs, and other weather information for complete situational awareness. Weather can change rapidly, and forecasts have inherent limitations.