Massena International Airport Richards Field

KMSS / MSS

Massena, US

Current TAF Forecast

Raw TAF:
TAF KMSS 030520Z 0306/0406 00000KT P6SM BKN060 FM030800 20003KT P6SM SCT060 WS020/24035KT FM031400 20014G24KT P6SM SCT150 SCT250 FM031700 21016G33KT P6SM SCT080 BKN150 FM031900 21017G34KT 6SM -RA BR OVC045 FM032200 24014G27KT P6SM VCSH BKN014 OVC028

Detailed TAF Table

Parameter
Mon
06:00Z
+-1h
Mon
07:00Z
+0h
Mon
08:00Z
+1h
Mon
09:00Z
+2h
Mon
10:00Z
+3h
Mon
11:00Z
+4h
Mon
12:00Z
+5h
Mon
13:00Z
+6h
Mon
14:00Z
+7h
Mon
15:00Z
+8h
Mon
16:00Z
+9h
Mon
17:00Z
+10h
Mon
18:00Z
+11h
Mon
19:00Z
+12h
Mon
20:00Z
+13h
Mon
21:00Z
+14h
Mon
22:00Z
+15h
Mon
23:00Z
+16h
Tue
00:00Z
+17h
Tue
01:00Z
+18h
Tue
02:00Z
+19h
Tue
03:00Z
+20h
Tue
04:00Z
+21h
Wind Dir -- --
200°
S
200°
S
200°
S
200°
S
200°
S
200°
S
200°
S
200°
S
200°
S
210°
SW
210°
SW
210°
SW
210°
SW
210°
SW
240°
SW
240°
SW
240°
SW
240°
SW
240°
SW
240°
SW
--
Wind Speed -- --
3kt
3kt
3kt
3kt
3kt
3kt
14kt
G24kt
14kt
G24kt
14kt
G24kt
16kt
G33kt
16kt
G33kt
17kt
G34kt
17kt
G34kt
17kt
G34kt
14kt
G27kt
14kt
G27kt
14kt
G27kt
14kt
G27kt
14kt
G27kt
14kt
G27kt
--
Visibility
>6SM
>6SM
>6SM
>6SM
>6SM
>6SM
>6SM
>6SM
>6SM
>6SM
>6SM
>6SM
>6SM
6SM
6SM
6SM
>6SM
>6SM
>6SM
>6SM
>6SM
>6SM
>6SM
Weather
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
Light Rain, Mist
-RA BR
Light Rain, Mist
-RA BR
Light Rain, Mist
-RA BR
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
Clouds
BKN060
BKN060
SCT060
SCT060
SCT060
SCT060
SCT060
SCT060
SCT150
SCT250
SCT150
SCT250
SCT150
SCT250
SCT080
BKN150
SCT080
BKN150
OVC045
OVC045
OVC045
BKN014
OVC028
BKN014
OVC028
BKN014
OVC028
BKN014
OVC028
BKN014
OVC028
BKN014
OVC028
BKN060
Ceiling
6000ft
AGL
6000ft
AGL
🌤️ Unlimited
🌤️ Unlimited
🌤️ Unlimited
🌤️ Unlimited
🌤️ Unlimited
🌤️ Unlimited
🌤️ Unlimited
🌤️ Unlimited
🌤️ Unlimited
15000ft
AGL
15000ft
AGL
4500ft
AGL
4500ft
AGL
4500ft
AGL
1400ft
AGL
1400ft
AGL
1400ft
AGL
1400ft
AGL
1400ft
AGL
1400ft
AGL
6000ft
AGL
Flight Rules VFR VFR VFR VFR VFR VFR VFR VFR VFR VFR VFR VFR VFR VFR VFR VFR MVFR MVFR MVFR MVFR MVFR MVFR VFR
Day/Night
🌙
Night
🌅 06:56
☀️
Day
🌅 06:56
☀️
Day
🌅 06:56
☀️
Day
☀️
Day
☀️
Day
☀️
Day
☀️
Day
☀️
Day
☀️
Day
🌇 17:03
☀️
Day
🌇 17:03
☀️
Day
🌇 17:03
🌙
Night
🌇 17:03
🌙
Night
🌇 17:03
🌙
Night
🌙
Night
🌙
Night
🌙
Night
🌙
Night
🌙
Night
🌙
Night
🌙
Night
🌙
Night
🌅 06:57
Flight Rules
VFR: Visual Flight Rules
MVFR: Marginal VFR
IFR: Instrument Flight Rules
LIFR: Low IFR
Ceiling Colors
Red: < 500ft
Amber: 500-1000ft
Blue: 1000-3000ft
Green: > 3000ft
⛈️ TCU: Towering Cumulus
🌩️ CB: Cumulonimbus
+Nh: Hours from now%: Probability of occurrenceAGL: Above Ground Level

Forecast Periods

BASE
VFR
Wind
0° at 0 kt
Visibility
>6SM
Clouds
BKN060
📖 Plain English Explanation:

This is the base forecast condition. Winds from the North (0°) at 0kt. Visibility will be excellent at more than 6SM. Broken clouds at 6000 feet. Conditions will be suitable for Visual Flight Rules (VFR) operations.

FM030800 2025-11-03 08:00:00 - 2025-11-03 14:00:00
VFR
Wind
200° at 3 kt
Visibility
>6SM
Clouds
SCT060
📖 Plain English Explanation:

Winds from the South-Southwest (200°) at 3kt. Visibility will be excellent at more than 6SM. Scattered clouds at 6000 feet. Conditions will be suitable for Visual Flight Rules (VFR) operations.

FM031400 2025-11-03 14:00:00 - 2025-11-03 20:00:00
VFR
Wind
200° at 14 kt
Gusts: 24 kt
Visibility
>6SM
Clouds
SCT150 SCT250
📖 Plain English Explanation:

Winds from the South-Southwest (200°) at 14kt. Gusts up to 24kt are expected. Visibility will be excellent at more than 6SM. Scattered clouds at 15000 feet, Scattered clouds at 25000 feet. Conditions will be suitable for Visual Flight Rules (VFR) operations.

FM031700 2025-11-03 17:00:00 - 2025-11-03 23:00:00
VFR
Wind
210° at 16 kt
Gusts: 33 kt
Visibility
>6SM
Clouds
SCT080 BKN150
📖 Plain English Explanation:

Winds from the South-Southwest (210°) at 16kt. Gusts up to 33kt are expected. Visibility will be excellent at more than 6SM. Scattered clouds at 8000 feet, Broken clouds at 15000 feet. Conditions will be suitable for Visual Flight Rules (VFR) operations.

FM031900 2025-11-03 19:00:00 - 2025-11-04 01:00:00
VFR
Wind
210° at 17 kt
Gusts: 34 kt
Visibility
6SM
Weather
Light Rain, Mist
Clouds
OVC045
📖 Plain English Explanation:

Winds from the South-Southwest (210°) at 17kt. Gusts up to 34kt are expected. Visibility will be excellent at 6SM. Weather conditions: Light Rain, Mist. Overcast skies at 4500 feet. Conditions will be suitable for Visual Flight Rules (VFR) operations.

FM032200 2025-11-03 22:00:00 - 2025-11-04 04:00:00
MVFR
Wind
240° at 14 kt
Gusts: 27 kt
Visibility
>6SM
Clouds
BKN014 OVC028
📖 Plain English Explanation:

Winds from the West-Southwest (240°) at 14kt. Gusts up to 27kt are expected. Visibility will be excellent at more than 6SM. Broken clouds at 1400 feet, Overcast skies at 2800 feet. Marginal VFR conditions - some restrictions for visual flying.

📚 Understanding TAF Forecasts

Terminal Aerodrome Forecast (TAF) provides detailed weather forecasts specifically for aviation operations. Our system translates complex meteorological codes into plain English to help pilots of all experience levels understand forecasted conditions.

What TAF Includes:

  • • Wind direction, speed, and gusts
  • • Visibility in statute miles or kilometers
  • • Weather phenomena (rain, snow, fog, thunderstorms)
  • • Cloud coverage types and altitudes
  • • Forecast changes with timing
  • • Flight rules categories (VFR/IFR)

Change Indicators Explained:

  • BASE - Main forecast conditions
  • FM - Permanent change from specific time
  • BECMG - Gradual change over 2-4 hours
  • TEMPO - Temporary changes (less than 1 hour)
  • PROB30/40 - 30% or 40% probability

🛩️ Flight Rules Categories

VFR

Visual Flight Rules

  • • Ceiling ≥ 3000 ft
  • • Visibility ≥ 5 miles
  • • Good for visual flying

MVFR

Marginal VFR

  • • Ceiling 1000-3000 ft
  • • Visibility 3-5 miles
  • • Caution for VFR

IFR

Instrument Flight Rules

  • • Ceiling 500-1000 ft
  • • Visibility 1-3 miles
  • • Instruments required

LIFR

Low IFR

  • • Ceiling < 500 ft
  • • Visibility < 1 mile
  • • Challenging conditions

💡 TAF Reading Tips

For Student Pilots:

  • • Focus on the plain English explanations above
  • • Pay attention to flight rules categories
  • • Look for wind direction relative to runway headings
  • • Check for temporary conditions (TEMPO)

For Experienced Pilots:

  • • Cross-reference with raw TAF for precise timing
  • • Consider probability forecasts for alternate planning
  • • Monitor BECMG periods for gradual changes
  • • Always check current METAR vs TAF forecast

Important: TAF forecasts should always be supplemented with current METAR observations, PIREPs, and other weather information for complete situational awareness. Weather can change rapidly, and forecasts have inherent limitations.