Madeira International Airport Cristiano Ronaldo

LPMA / FNC

Funchal, PT

Current TAF Forecast

Raw TAF:
TAF LPMA 171100Z 1712/1812 33012KT 9999 SCT015 PROB40 TEMPO 1712/1715 34015G25KT 8000 SHRA BKN013 BECMG 1715/1717 VRB05KT SCT015 BKN030 TEMPO 1717/1809 5000 -RADZ BR SCT006 BKN013 PROB30 TEMPO 1717/1723 21012KT BECMG 1723/1801 31018KT BECMG 1801/1803 35018KT TEMPO 1803/1812 35023G35KT

Detailed TAF Table

Parameter
Sat
13:00Z
+-1h
Sat
14:00Z
+0h
Sat
15:00Z
+1h
Sat
16:00Z
+2h
Sat
17:00Z
+3h
Sat
18:00Z
+4h
Sat
19:00Z
+5h
Sat
20:00Z
+6h
Sat
21:00Z
+7h
Sat
22:00Z
+8h
Sat
23:00Z
+9h
Sun
00:00Z
+10h
Sun
01:00Z
+11h
Sun
02:00Z
+12h
Sun
03:00Z
+13h
Sun
04:00Z
+14h
Sun
05:00Z
+15h
Sun
06:00Z
+16h
Sun
07:00Z
+17h
Sun
08:00Z
+18h
Sun
09:00Z
+19h
Sun
10:00Z
+20h
Wind Dir
330°
NW
330°
NW
VRB
VRB
210°
SW
210°
SW
210°
SW
210°
SW
210°
SW
210°
SW
350°
N
350°
N
350°
N
350°
N
350°
N
350°
N
350°
N
350°
N
350°
N
350°
N
350°
N
350°
N
Wind Speed
12kt
12kt
5kt
5kt
12kt
12kt
12kt
12kt
12kt
12kt
18kt
18kt
18kt
18kt
23kt
G35kt
23kt
G35kt
23kt
G35kt
23kt
G35kt
23kt
G35kt
23kt
G35kt
23kt
G35kt
23kt
G35kt
Visibility
10+ km
10+ km
10+ km
10+ km
10+ km
10+ km
10+ km
10+ km
10+ km
10+ km
5 km
5 km
5 km
5 km
10+ km
10+ km
10+ km
10+ km
10+ km
10+ km
10+ km
10+ km
Weather
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
Light RADZ, Mist
-RADZ BR
Light RADZ, Mist
-RADZ BR
Light RADZ, Mist
-RADZ BR
Light RADZ, Mist
-RADZ BR
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
Clouds
SCT015
SCT015
SCT015
BKN030
SCT015
BKN030
☀️ CLR
☀️ CLR
☀️ CLR
☀️ CLR
☀️ CLR
☀️ CLR
SCT006
BKN013
SCT006
BKN013
SCT006
BKN013
SCT006
BKN013
☀️ CLR
☀️ CLR
☀️ CLR
☀️ CLR
☀️ CLR
☀️ CLR
☀️ CLR
☀️ CLR
Ceiling
🌤️ Unlimited
🌤️ Unlimited
3000ft
AGL
3000ft
AGL
🌤️ Unlimited
🌤️ Unlimited
🌤️ Unlimited
🌤️ Unlimited
🌤️ Unlimited
🌤️ Unlimited
1300ft
AGL
1300ft
AGL
1300ft
AGL
1300ft
AGL
🌤️ Unlimited
🌤️ Unlimited
🌤️ Unlimited
🌤️ Unlimited
🌤️ Unlimited
🌤️ Unlimited
🌤️ Unlimited
🌤️ Unlimited
Flight Rules VFR VFR VFR VFR VFR VFR VFR VFR VFR VFR IFR IFR IFR IFR VFR VFR VFR VFR VFR VFR VFR VFR
Day/Night
☀️
Day
☀️
Day
☀️
Day
🌇 17:01
☀️
Day
🌇 17:01
☀️
Day
🌇 17:01
🌙
Night
🌇 17:01
🌙
Night
🌇 17:01
🌙
Night
🌙
Night
🌙
Night
🌙
Night
🌙
Night
🌙
Night
🌙
Night
🌙
Night
🌙
Night
🌅 06:57
🌙
Night
🌅 06:57
🌙
Night
🌅 06:57
☀️
Day
🌅 06:57
☀️
Day
🌅 06:57
☀️
Day
☀️
Day
Flight Rules
VFR: Visual Flight Rules
MVFR: Marginal VFR
IFR: Instrument Flight Rules
LIFR: Low IFR
Ceiling Colors
Red: < 500ft
Amber: 500-1000ft
Blue: 1000-3000ft
Green: > 3000ft
⛈️ TCU: Towering Cumulus
🌩️ CB: Cumulonimbus
+Nh: Hours from now%: Probability of occurrenceAGL: Above Ground Level

Forecast Periods

BASE
VFR
Wind
330° at 12 kt
Visibility
10+ km
Clouds
SCT015
📖 Plain English Explanation:

This is the base forecast condition. Winds from the North-Northwest (330°) at 12kt. Visibility will be excellent at 10+ km. Scattered clouds at 1500 feet. Conditions will be suitable for Visual Flight Rules (VFR) operations.

PROB40 TEMPO 2026-02-17 12:00:00 - 2026-01-17 15:00:00
IFR
Wind
340° at 15 kt
Gusts: 25 kt
Visibility
8 km
Weather
Showers Rain
Clouds
BKN013
📖 Plain English Explanation:

There is a 40% probability of: Winds from the North-Northwest (340°) at 15kt. Gusts up to 25kt are expected. Visibility will be good at 8 km. Weather conditions: Showers Rain. Broken clouds at 1300 feet. Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) conditions - instrument flying required.

BECMG 2026-01-17 15:00:00 - 2026-01-17 17:00:00
VFR
Wind
VRB° at 5 kt
Clouds
SCT015 BKN030
📖 Plain English Explanation:

Conditions will gradually change to become: Winds will be variable in direction at 5kt. Scattered clouds at 1500 feet, Broken clouds at 3000 feet. Conditions will be suitable for Visual Flight Rules (VFR) operations.

TEMPO 2026-01-17 17:00:00 - 2026-01-18 09:00:00
IFR
Visibility
5 km
Weather
Light RADZ, Mist
Clouds
SCT006 BKN013
📖 Plain English Explanation:

Temporary conditions (lasting less than an hour at a time) may include: Visibility will be good at 5 km. Weather conditions: Light RADZ, Mist. Scattered clouds at 600 feet, Broken clouds at 1300 feet. Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) conditions - instrument flying required.

PROB30 TEMPO 2026-01-17 17:00:00 - 2026-01-17 23:00:00
VFR
Wind
210° at 12 kt
📖 Plain English Explanation:

There is a 30% probability of: Winds from the South-Southwest (210°) at 12kt. Conditions will be suitable for Visual Flight Rules (VFR) operations.

BECMG 2026-01-17 23:00:00 - 2026-01-18 01:00:00
VFR
Wind
310° at 18 kt
📖 Plain English Explanation:

Conditions will gradually change to become: Winds from the Northwest (310°) at 18kt. Conditions will be suitable for Visual Flight Rules (VFR) operations.

BECMG 2026-01-18 01:00:00 - 2026-01-18 03:00:00
VFR
Wind
350° at 18 kt
📖 Plain English Explanation:

Conditions will gradually change to become: Winds from the North (350°) at 18kt. Conditions will be suitable for Visual Flight Rules (VFR) operations.

TEMPO 2026-01-18 03:00:00 - 2026-01-18 12:00:00
VFR
Wind
350° at 23 kt
Gusts: 35 kt
📖 Plain English Explanation:

Temporary conditions (lasting less than an hour at a time) may include: Winds from the North (350°) at 23kt. Gusts up to 35kt are expected. Conditions will be suitable for Visual Flight Rules (VFR) operations.

📚 Understanding TAF Forecasts

Terminal Aerodrome Forecast (TAF) provides detailed weather forecasts specifically for aviation operations. Our system translates complex meteorological codes into plain English to help pilots of all experience levels understand forecasted conditions.

What TAF Includes:

  • • Wind direction, speed, and gusts
  • • Visibility in statute miles or kilometers
  • • Weather phenomena (rain, snow, fog, thunderstorms)
  • • Cloud coverage types and altitudes
  • • Forecast changes with timing
  • • Flight rules categories (VFR/IFR)

Change Indicators Explained:

  • BASE - Main forecast conditions
  • FM - Permanent change from specific time
  • BECMG - Gradual change over 2-4 hours
  • TEMPO - Temporary changes (less than 1 hour)
  • PROB30/40 - 30% or 40% probability

🛩️ Flight Rules Categories

VFR

Visual Flight Rules

  • • Ceiling ≥ 3000 ft
  • • Visibility ≥ 5 miles
  • • Good for visual flying

MVFR

Marginal VFR

  • • Ceiling 1000-3000 ft
  • • Visibility 3-5 miles
  • • Caution for VFR

IFR

Instrument Flight Rules

  • • Ceiling 500-1000 ft
  • • Visibility 1-3 miles
  • • Instruments required

LIFR

Low IFR

  • • Ceiling < 500 ft
  • • Visibility < 1 mile
  • • Challenging conditions

💡 TAF Reading Tips

For Student Pilots:

  • • Focus on the plain English explanations above
  • • Pay attention to flight rules categories
  • • Look for wind direction relative to runway headings
  • • Check for temporary conditions (TEMPO)

For Experienced Pilots:

  • • Cross-reference with raw TAF for precise timing
  • • Consider probability forecasts for alternate planning
  • • Monitor BECMG periods for gradual changes
  • • Always check current METAR vs TAF forecast

Important: TAF forecasts should always be supplemented with current METAR observations, PIREPs, and other weather information for complete situational awareness. Weather can change rapidly, and forecasts have inherent limitations.