Melbourne Airport

YMML / MEL

Melbourne, AU

Current TAF Forecast

Raw TAF:
TAF AMD YMML 142045Z 1420/1600 05012KT CAVOK FM142200 01016G28KT CAVOK BECMG 1500/1501 36030G55KT CAVOK FM150700 36022G35KT CAVOK FM150900 35015G25KT CAVOK FM151400 33014KT 9999 -RA NSC FM152100 30014KT 9999 -SHRA SCT030

Detailed TAF Table

Parameter
Sun
21:00Z
+-1h
Sun
22:00Z
+0h
Sun
23:00Z
+1h
Mon
00:00Z
+2h
Mon
01:00Z
+3h
Mon
02:00Z
+4h
Mon
03:00Z
+5h
Mon
04:00Z
+6h
Mon
05:00Z
+7h
Mon
06:00Z
+8h
Mon
07:00Z
+9h
Mon
08:00Z
+10h
Mon
09:00Z
+11h
Mon
10:00Z
+12h
Mon
11:00Z
+13h
Mon
12:00Z
+14h
Mon
13:00Z
+15h
Mon
14:00Z
+16h
Mon
15:00Z
+17h
Mon
16:00Z
+18h
Mon
17:00Z
+19h
Mon
18:00Z
+20h
Mon
19:00Z
+21h
Mon
20:00Z
+22h
Mon
21:00Z
+23h
Mon
22:00Z
+24h
Wind Dir
50°
NE
10°
N
10°
N
360°
N
360°
N
360°
N
360°
N
360°
N
360°
N
360°
N
360°
N
360°
N
360°
N
360°
N
360°
N
360°
N
360°
N
360°
N
360°
N
360°
N
360°
N
360°
N
360°
N
360°
N
360°
N
360°
N
Wind Speed
12kt
16kt
G28kt
16kt
G28kt
30kt
G55kt
30kt
G55kt
30kt
G55kt
30kt
G55kt
30kt
G55kt
30kt
G55kt
30kt
G55kt
30kt
G55kt
30kt
G55kt
30kt
G55kt
30kt
G55kt
30kt
G55kt
30kt
G55kt
30kt
G55kt
30kt
G55kt
30kt
G55kt
30kt
G55kt
30kt
G55kt
30kt
G55kt
30kt
G55kt
30kt
G55kt
30kt
G55kt
30kt
G55kt
Visibility
>10km
>10km
>10km
>10km
>10km
>10km
>10km
>10km
>10km
>10km
>10km
>10km
>10km
>10km
>10km
>10km
>10km
>10km
>10km
>10km
>10km
>10km
>10km
>10km
>10km
>10km
Weather
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
☀️ Clear
Clouds
☀️ CLR
☀️ CLR
☀️ CLR
☀️ CLR
☀️ CLR
☀️ CLR
☀️ CLR
☀️ CLR
☀️ CLR
☀️ CLR
☀️ CLR
☀️ CLR
☀️ CLR
☀️ CLR
☀️ CLR
☀️ CLR
☀️ CLR
☀️ CLR
☀️ CLR
☀️ CLR
☀️ CLR
☀️ CLR
☀️ CLR
☀️ CLR
☀️ CLR
☀️ CLR
Ceiling
🌤️ Unlimited
🌤️ Unlimited
🌤️ Unlimited
🌤️ Unlimited
🌤️ Unlimited
🌤️ Unlimited
🌤️ Unlimited
🌤️ Unlimited
🌤️ Unlimited
🌤️ Unlimited
🌤️ Unlimited
🌤️ Unlimited
🌤️ Unlimited
🌤️ Unlimited
🌤️ Unlimited
🌤️ Unlimited
🌤️ Unlimited
🌤️ Unlimited
🌤️ Unlimited
🌤️ Unlimited
🌤️ Unlimited
🌤️ Unlimited
🌤️ Unlimited
🌤️ Unlimited
🌤️ Unlimited
🌤️ Unlimited
Flight Rules VFR VFR VFR VFR VFR VFR VFR VFR VFR VFR VFR VFR VFR VFR VFR VFR VFR VFR VFR VFR VFR VFR VFR VFR VFR VFR
Day/Night
🌙
Night
🌙
Night
🌙
Night
🌙
Night
🌙
Night
🌙
Night
🌙
Night
🌙
Night
🌅 06:08
🌙
Night
🌅 06:08
🌅
Dawn
🌅 06:08
☀️
Day
🌅 06:08
☀️
Day
🌅 06:08
☀️
Day
☀️
Day
☀️
Day
☀️
Day
☀️
Day
☀️
Day
☀️
Day
🌇 17:51
☀️
Day
🌇 17:51
☀️
Day
🌇 17:51
🌇
Dusk
🌇 17:51
🌙
Night
🌇 17:51
🌙
Night
🌙
Night
🌙
Night
Flight Rules
VFR: Visual Flight Rules
MVFR: Marginal VFR
IFR: Instrument Flight Rules
LIFR: Low IFR
Ceiling Colors
Red: < 500ft
Amber: 500-1000ft
Blue: 1000-3000ft
Green: > 3000ft
⛈️ TCU: Towering Cumulus
🌩️ CB: Cumulonimbus
+Nh: Hours from now%: Probability of occurrenceAGL: Above Ground Level

Forecast Periods

BASE
VFR
Wind
50° at 12 kt
Visibility
>10km
📖 Plain English Explanation:

This is the base forecast condition. Winds from the Northeast (50°) at 12kt. Visibility will be excellent at more than 10km. Conditions will be suitable for Visual Flight Rules (VFR) operations.

FM142200 2025-09-14 22:00:00 - 2025-09-15 04:00:00
VFR
Wind
10° at 16 kt
Gusts: 28 kt
Visibility
>10km
📖 Plain English Explanation:

Winds from the North (10°) at 16kt. Gusts up to 28kt are expected. Visibility will be excellent at more than 10km. Conditions will be suitable for Visual Flight Rules (VFR) operations.

BECMG 2025-09-15 00:00:00 - 2025-09-15 01:00:00
VFR
Wind
360° at 30 kt
Gusts: 55 kt
Visibility
>10km
📖 Plain English Explanation:

Conditions will gradually change to become: Winds from the North (360°) at 30kt. Gusts up to 55kt are expected. Visibility will be excellent at more than 10km. Conditions will be suitable for Visual Flight Rules (VFR) operations.

FM150700 2025-09-15 07:00:00 - 2025-09-15 13:00:00
VFR
Wind
360° at 22 kt
Gusts: 35 kt
Visibility
>10km
📖 Plain English Explanation:

Winds from the North (360°) at 22kt. Gusts up to 35kt are expected. Visibility will be excellent at more than 10km. Conditions will be suitable for Visual Flight Rules (VFR) operations.

FM150900 2025-09-15 09:00:00 - 2025-09-15 15:00:00
VFR
Wind
350° at 15 kt
Gusts: 25 kt
Visibility
>10km
📖 Plain English Explanation:

Winds from the North (350°) at 15kt. Gusts up to 25kt are expected. Visibility will be excellent at more than 10km. Conditions will be suitable for Visual Flight Rules (VFR) operations.

FM151400 2025-09-15 14:00:00 - 2025-09-15 20:00:00
VFR
Wind
330° at 14 kt
Visibility
10+ km
Weather
Light Rain
Clouds
CLR
📖 Plain English Explanation:

Winds from the North-Northwest (330°) at 14kt. Visibility will be excellent at 10+ km. Weather conditions: Light Rain. Skies will be clear. Conditions will be suitable for Visual Flight Rules (VFR) operations.

FM152100 2025-09-15 21:00:00 - 2025-09-16 03:00:00
VFR
Wind
300° at 14 kt
Visibility
10+ km
Weather
Light Showers Rain
Clouds
SCT030
📖 Plain English Explanation:

Winds from the West-Northwest (300°) at 14kt. Visibility will be excellent at 10+ km. Weather conditions: Light Showers Rain. Scattered clouds at 3000 feet. Conditions will be suitable for Visual Flight Rules (VFR) operations.

📚 Understanding TAF Forecasts

Terminal Aerodrome Forecast (TAF) provides detailed weather forecasts specifically for aviation operations. Our system translates complex meteorological codes into plain English to help pilots of all experience levels understand forecasted conditions.

What TAF Includes:

  • • Wind direction, speed, and gusts
  • • Visibility in statute miles or kilometers
  • • Weather phenomena (rain, snow, fog, thunderstorms)
  • • Cloud coverage types and altitudes
  • • Forecast changes with timing
  • • Flight rules categories (VFR/IFR)

Change Indicators Explained:

  • BASE - Main forecast conditions
  • FM - Permanent change from specific time
  • BECMG - Gradual change over 2-4 hours
  • TEMPO - Temporary changes (less than 1 hour)
  • PROB30/40 - 30% or 40% probability

🛩️ Flight Rules Categories

VFR

Visual Flight Rules

  • • Ceiling ≥ 3000 ft
  • • Visibility ≥ 5 miles
  • • Good for visual flying

MVFR

Marginal VFR

  • • Ceiling 1000-3000 ft
  • • Visibility 3-5 miles
  • • Caution for VFR

IFR

Instrument Flight Rules

  • • Ceiling 500-1000 ft
  • • Visibility 1-3 miles
  • • Instruments required

LIFR

Low IFR

  • • Ceiling < 500 ft
  • • Visibility < 1 mile
  • • Challenging conditions

💡 TAF Reading Tips

For Student Pilots:

  • • Focus on the plain English explanations above
  • • Pay attention to flight rules categories
  • • Look for wind direction relative to runway headings
  • • Check for temporary conditions (TEMPO)

For Experienced Pilots:

  • • Cross-reference with raw TAF for precise timing
  • • Consider probability forecasts for alternate planning
  • • Monitor BECMG periods for gradual changes
  • • Always check current METAR vs TAF forecast

Important: TAF forecasts should always be supplemented with current METAR observations, PIREPs, and other weather information for complete situational awareness. Weather can change rapidly, and forecasts have inherent limitations.