Helsinki Vantaa Airport

EFHK / HEL

Helsinki (Vantaa), FI

Last Updated
Mar 4, 09:20Z

Current Weather

Display Units
Fresh 22 min ago
09:20Z

☀️ Day
VFR
Flight Rules
4°C
Temperature
Dewpoint: -3°C
14 kt
270°
--
Visibility
Ceiling
Unlimited
1006 hPa
QNH
Altimeter Setting

Raw METAR

METAR EFHK 040920Z 27014KT CAVOK 04/M03 Q1006 NOSIG
QNH
1006 hPa
Sea Level Pressure
For altitude above MSL
QFE
1000 hPa
Field Pressure
Height above aerodrome (179 ft)
Pressure Alt
397 ft
QNE Reference
Standard: 1013 hPa
Density Altitude: -880 ft
ISA Deviation: -10.6°C

Forecast (TAF)

View Full TAF
Raw TAF
TAF EFHK 040832Z 0409/0509 27008KT CAVOK BECMG 0409/0411 27018KT PROB30 TEMPO 0411/0420 5000 -SHRASN FEW030CB BKN040 TEMPO 0413/0420 29018G28KT BECMG 0420/0422 33015KT PROB40 TEMPO 0420/0509 BKN010
Upcoming Changes (Next 12 Hours)
09:41Z BASE
+0h
VFR 270° 8 kt
Visibility: >10km
11:00Z PROB30 TEMPO
+2h
MVFR
Visibility: 5 km
Ceiling: 4,000 ft
Light Showers RASN
13:00Z TEMPO
+4h
VFR 290° 18 kt
20:00Z BECMG
+11h
VFR 330° 15 kt

24-Hour Weather Evolution

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Data Sources
  • • Current conditions from METAR observations
  • • Historical data from past 24 hours
  • • No forecast or predicted data included
  • • Data updated with each new METAR report
Chart Features
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Note: Future values beyond current TAF validity are estimates based on climatological data and trends. Always verify with current forecasts before flight operations.

Airport Runway Layout

N
FHK
04L
22R ✈️
04R
22L ✈️
15
33

Runway Information

Runway Length Width Surface Heading Wind Component
✈️ 04L/22R
Active: 22R
10,039 ft 197 ft ASP 48°
9.0 kt 10.7 kt
50° angle
✈️ 04R/22L
Active: 22L
11,286 ft 197 ft ASP 48°
9.0 kt 10.7 kt
50° angle
15/33 9,518 ft 197 ft ASP 154°
6.1 kt 12.6 kt
116° angle
🟢 Active Runway: Best headwind component for current conditions
⬆️ Headwind: Favorable wind component
↔️ Crosswind: ≤10kt Safe, 11-15kt Caution, >15kt Challenging

Weather Statistics - EFHK

7,745 observations | Sep 2025 - Mar 2026

Flight Rules Distribution

VFR
40.1%
MVFR
19.4%
IFR
22.4%
LIFR
18.1%

Helsinki Vantaa Airport is frequently affected by reduced visibility conditions, with VFR weather only 40.1% of the time and IFR/LIFR conditions occurring in 40.5% of observations. Prevailing winds are from the S averaging 8.1 knots. Temperature extremes range from -25°C to 23°C, reflecting significant seasonal variation. The best months for VFR flying are September, October, February.

Wind Analysis

Prevailing Direction: S (180°)
Average Speed: 8.1 kt
Maximum Recorded: 25 kt
Calm Winds: 0.8%
Direction Distribution:
N
13.4%
NE
13.3%
E
9.5%
SE
9%
S
18.3%
SW
14.3%
W
10.4%
NW
10.9%

Temperature Range

Average: 0.1°C
Range: -25°C to 23°C
-25°C 23°C

Visibility

Average: 10 SM
Below 3 SM: 0%
Fog Frequency: 5.2%

Best Months for VFR

September October February

Runway Wind Analysis

Runway 04L/22R
Favorable wind: 100%
Avg crosswind: 4.7 kt
Runway 04R/22L
Favorable wind: 100%
Avg crosswind: 4.7 kt
Runway 15/33
Favorable wind: 100%
Avg crosswind: 5.1 kt

Statistics computed from 7,745 METAR observations (Sep 2025 - Mar 2026). Data sourced from official aviation weather services. Updated daily.

Helsinki Vantaa Airport - Airport Information

Airport Details

ICAO Code: EFHK
IATA Code: HEL
Type: large airport
Status: active
Elevation: 179 ft MSL

Location

City: Helsinki (Vantaa)
Country: FI
Latitude: 60.318363°
Longitude: 24.963341°
Time Zone: Europe/Athens

Runway Information

Runway 04L/22R
Length: 10,039 ft
Width: 197 ft
Surface: ASP
ILS: No
Runway 04R/22L
Length: 11,286 ft
Width: 197 ft
Surface: ASP
ILS: No
Runway 15/33
Length: 9,518 ft
Width: 197 ft
Surface: ASP
ILS: No

About Helsinki Vantaa Airport

Overview

Helsinki Vantaa Airport (EFHK) serves as Finland's primary international airport, located in the Vantaa municipality near Helsinki. As a major aviation hub, the airport handles significant passenger and cargo traffic, strategically positioned at 60.318363°N, 24.963341°E with an elevation of 179 feet above mean sea level.

Flying Conditions

The airport features three paved runways with substantial lengths: 04L/22R at 10,039 feet, 04R/22L at 11,286 feet, and 15/33 at 9,518 feet. Given its northern latitude, pilots should anticipate variable weather conditions with potential winter challenges including snow, reduced visibility, and temperature fluctuations that can impact aircraft performance.

Notable Features

Helsinki Vantaa Airport's runway configuration allows for multiple approach and departure options, with three distinct runways enabling flexible operations under changing wind conditions. The airport's elevation of 179 feet MSL provides relatively moderate terrain considerations compared to many mountainous European airports.

Approach Considerations

Runway selection will typically depend on prevailing wind directions, with the parallel runways 04L/22R and 04R/22L offering extended lengths suitable for large commercial aircraft. The crosswind runway 15/33 provides additional operational flexibility during wind shifts, allowing safe approaches from different angular vectors.

Data Sources & Accuracy: Airport information sourced from OurAirports.com, a collaborative database of worldwide airport data. Weather data from official aviation weather services including NOAA Aviation Weather Center and international METAR/TAF providers. Information is updated regularly but pilots should always verify current conditions and NOTAMs through official channels before flight operations.

Official Data Sources

Weather NOAA Aviation Weather Center • International METAR/TAF Network
Airports OurAirports.com • Public domain airport database
NOTAMs FAA NOTAM System • ICAO NOTAM Distribution
Last updated: Jan 1, 1970 12:00 AM UTC

Disclaimer: Data is provided for informational purposes only. Pilots must verify all information through official sources before flight operations. Weather conditions change rapidly; always obtain a current briefing from approved weather services.