King Fahd International Airport

OEDF / DMM

Ad Dammam, SA

Last Updated
Apr 23, 05:00Z

Current Weather

Display Units
Recent 51 min ago
05:00Z

☀️ Day
VFR
Flight Rules
23°C
Temperature
Dewpoint: 20°C
6 kt
340°
10+ km
Visibility
4,000 ft
Ceiling
Above Ground Level
1010 hPa
QNH
Altimeter Setting

Raw METAR

METAR OEDF 230500Z 34006KT 9999 BKN040 23/20 Q1010 RERA NOSIG

Clouds - Visual Profile

12,000ft
9,000ft
6,000ft
3,000ft
Ground
Field Elev: 72 ft
BKN 4,000 ft AGL
☁️
BKN
Broken (5/8-7/8 sky coverage)
4,000 ft
AGL (Above Ground)
4,072 ft AMSL

Weather Briefing

VFR

King Fahd International Airport is currently reporting visual flight rules (VFR) conditions with broken clouds at 4,000 feet and 10 miles or greater visibility.

Wind Analysis

Winds are from the north-northwest (340°) at 6 knots. Runway 34 is favored with a 6-knot headwind and 0-knot crosswind component.

Visibility & Ceiling

Visibility is unrestricted. The ceiling is 4000 feet AGL (broken), well above standard VFR minimums.

Temperature & Moisture

Temperature is 23°C (73°F) with a dewpoint of 20°C. The narrow temperature-dewpoint spread suggests high humidity and potential for visibility restrictions, especially during cooling periods.

Forecast Outlook

The TAF forecast covers the next 30 hours. Conditions are expected to remain MVFR throughout the forecast period. Expected weather includes: Thunderstorm Rain, Blowing Dust, Rain. Winds are forecast to reach up to 25 knots during the period. Expect variable wind speeds ranging from 9 to 25 knots. There is a 30% probability of MVFR conditions with Thunderstorm Rain, Blowing Dust between 02:00Z and 14:00Z. Temporary MVFR conditions are forecast with Rain between 15:00Z and 01:00Z.

Pilot Recommendations

Conditions are favorable for visual flight. The narrow temperature-dewpoint spread creates risk of fog formation, particularly during evening and early morning hours. The forecast indicates conditions may deteriorate. Ensure you have fuel reserves and a viable alternate airport.

This briefing is generated from real-time METAR and TAF data. Always verify with official sources before flight.

QNH
1010 hPa
Sea Level Pressure
For altitude above MSL
QFE
1008 hPa
Field Pressure
Height above aerodrome (72 ft)
Pressure Alt
170 ft
QNE Reference
Standard: 1013 hPa
Density Altitude: 1,147 ft
ISA Deviation: +8.1°C

Forecast (TAF)

View Full TAF
Raw TAF
TAF OEDF 222310Z 2300/2406 36009KT 8000 SCT040 BKN080 PROB30 TEMPO 2302/2314 VRB25KT 5000 TSRA BLDU FEW030CB TEMPO 2315/2401 5000 RA
Upcoming Changes (Next 12 Hours)
05:50Z BASE
+0h
MVFR 360° 9 kt
Visibility: 8 km
Ceiling: 8,000 ft
15:00Z TEMPO
+10h
MVFR
Visibility: 5 km
Rain

24-Hour Weather Evolution

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Data Sources
  • • Current conditions from METAR observations
  • • Historical data from past 24 hours
  • • No forecast or predicted data included
  • • Data updated with each new METAR report
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Note: Future values beyond current TAF validity are estimates based on climatological data and trends. Always verify with current forecasts before flight operations.

Airport Runway Layout

N
EDF
16L
34R ✈️
16R
34L ✈️

Runway Information

Runway Length Width Surface Heading Wind Component
✈️ 16L/34R
Active: 34R
13,124 ft 197 ft ASP 165°
6.0 kt 0.0 kt
0° angle
✈️ 16R/34L
Active: 34L
13,124 ft 197 ft ASP 165°
6.0 kt 0.0 kt
0° angle
🟢 Active Runway: Best headwind component for current conditions
⬆️ Headwind: Favorable wind component
↔️ Crosswind: ≤10kt Safe, 11-15kt Caution, >15kt Challenging

Weather Statistics - OEDF

5,196 observations | Sep 2025 - Apr 2026

Flight Rules Distribution

VFR
74.7%
MVFR
19.8%
IFR
4%
LIFR
1.6%

King Fahd International Airport typically experiences VFR conditions 74.7% of the time, though instrument-rated pilots will find IFR weather present approximately 5.6% of observations. Prevailing winds are from the NW averaging 7.5 knots, with gusts recorded up to 37 knots. Temperature extremes range from 6°C to 47°C, reflecting significant seasonal variation. The best months for VFR flying are April, September, October.

Wind Analysis

Prevailing Direction: NW (315°)
Average Speed: 7.5 kt
Maximum Recorded: 37 kt
Calm Winds: 4.4%
Direction Distribution:
N
22.6%
NE
6.3%
E
7.3%
SE
10%
S
6%
SW
2.7%
W
15.2%
NW
25.5%

Temperature Range

Average: 22.2°C
Range: 6°C to 47°C
6°C 47°C

Visibility

Average: 10 SM
Below 3 SM: 0%
Fog Frequency: 3.7%

Best Months for VFR

April September October

Runway Wind Analysis

Runway 16L/34R
Favorable wind: 100%
Avg crosswind: 3.7 kt
Runway 16R/34L
Favorable wind: 100%
Avg crosswind: 3.7 kt

Statistics computed from 5,196 METAR observations (Sep 2025 - Apr 2026). Data sourced from official aviation weather services. Updated daily.

King Fahd International Airport - Airport Information

Airport Details

ICAO Code: OEDF
IATA Code: DMM
Type: large airport
Status: active
Elevation: 72 ft MSL

Location

City: Ad Dammam
Country: SA
Latitude: 26.471201°
Longitude: 49.797901°
Time Zone: Etc/GMT-3

Runway Information

Runway 16L/34R
Length: 13,124 ft
Width: 197 ft
Surface: ASP
ILS: No
Runway 16R/34L
Length: 13,124 ft
Width: 197 ft
Surface: ASP
ILS: No

About King Fahd International Airport

Overview

King Fahd International Airport serves the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia, located near Dammam in a critical commercial region. As a large international airport with significant infrastructure, it supports major regional air traffic for both passenger and cargo operations. The airport's substantial 13,124-foot parallel runways indicate its capacity for handling wide-body aircraft and international traffic.

Flying Conditions

The airport sits at a low elevation of 72 feet mean sea level, presenting minimal terrain-related altitude challenges for approach and departure. Given its Persian Gulf coastal location, pilots should anticipate potential maritime weather influences including sea breezes, periodic humidity variations, and potential dust/sand conditions typical of the Arabian Peninsula. Temperature extremes can be significant, particularly during summer months.

Notable Features

King Fahd International Airport's dual parallel runways (16L/34R and 16R/34L) provide operational flexibility and redundancy for air traffic management. Both runways are constructed with asphalt surfaces, offering consistent landing characteristics. The airport's geographic positioning near the coastline means aircraft can expect potential wind shifts and maritime meteorological interactions during approach and departure sequences.

Approach Considerations

The parallel runway configuration allows for simultaneous operations and provides wind flexibility, with 16/34 orientation suggesting primary wind alignment is likely north-south. Pilots should be prepared for potential crosswind conditions given the coastal environment. Standard instrument approach procedures will be applicable, with runway length accommodating most commercial and cargo aircraft types.

Data Sources & Accuracy: Airport information sourced from OurAirports.com, a collaborative database of worldwide airport data. Weather data from official aviation weather services including NOAA Aviation Weather Center and international METAR/TAF providers. Information is updated regularly but pilots should always verify current conditions and NOTAMs through official channels before flight operations.

Official Data Sources

Weather NOAA Aviation Weather Center • International METAR/TAF Network
Airports OurAirports.com • Public domain airport database
NOTAMs FAA NOTAM System • ICAO NOTAM Distribution
Last updated: Jan 1, 1970 12:00 AM UTC

Disclaimer: Data is provided for informational purposes only. Pilots must verify all information through official sources before flight operations. Weather conditions change rapidly; always obtain a current briefing from approved weather services.